Saturday, 26 July 2014

List of tallest buildings in the world

List of tallest buildings in the world

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 829.m tall Burj Khalifa in Dubai has been the tallest building in the world since 2010. The Burj Khalifa has been classified as Megatall.[1]
This article lists the world's tallest buildings, ranked by
  • structural height (vertical elevation from the base to the highest architectural or integral structural element of the building);
  • highest point on the building.
The lists only include buildings that
For lists that include non-building structures, see

Ranking criteria and alternatives

The non-profit international organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world.[2] The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest at 828 m (2,717 ft).[2] The CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, however, and some buildings listed within these list articles are not considered complete by the CTBUH.
In 1996, as a response to the dispute as to whether the Petronas Towers or the Sears Tower was taller, the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:
  • height of structural or architectural top;
  • height of highest floor;
  • height to the top of roof (removed as category in November 2009);[3] and
  • height to top of any part of the building.
Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, to which changes would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. This naturally hurts the rankings of buildings without spires, or with antennas instead of spires, or with shorter spires. The most famous such discrepancy is that the Petronas Towers, with their spires, are ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly called the Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roofs and lower highest points (of spire/antenna).
However, this type of discrepancy has happened before, without resulting in a change of the criteria used to determine the world's tallest building, which until 1996 was the height to the top of the tallest architectural element (spires, but not antennae). A famous historical case of this discrepancy was the rivalry between The Trump Building (then known as the Bank of Manhattan Building) and the Chrysler Building. The Bank of Manhattan Building employed only a short spire and was 927 ft (283 m) tall and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large 125 ft (38 m) spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of 1,048 ft (319 m), despite having a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both buildings' spires are not counted in their heights. Upset by Chrysler's victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of the Bank of Manhattan Building, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor. They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly 100 ft (30 m) above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and essentially inaccessible.[4] At present the issue of identifying the tallest building is not contested, as Burj Khalifa tops the list by some margin, regardless of which criterion is applied.[5][6]

Tallest skyscrapers in the world

The list includes the tallest 300 (completed and topped out) buildings in the world. As of 2014, eight of the last ten buildings to have held the record as 'tallest building in the world' are still found in the tallest 300, with the twin towers of the World Trade Center (tallest in 1972 and 1973) no longer standing, and the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Towernot being high enough to make the list.
The term "country" as used in this list encompasses the broader definition of the word, and is inclusive of states and special territories (e.g. Hong Kong).
boldDenotes building is or was once tallest in world
RankBuilding[A][7]CityCountryHeight (m)[2]Height (ft)FloorsBuilt
1Burj KhalifaDubai UAE828 m2,717 ft1632010
2Shanghai Tower[8]Shanghai China632 m2,073 ft1212014[B]
3Makkah Royal Clock Tower HotelMecca Saudi Arabia601 m[9]1,971 ft1202012
4One World Trade CenterNew York City USA541.3 m1,776 ft1042013
5Taipei 101Taipei Taiwan509 m[10]1,670 ft1012004
6Shanghai World Financial CenterShanghai China492 m1,614 ft1012008
7International Commerce CentreHong Kong Hong Kong484 m1,588 ft1182010
8Petronas Tower 1Kuala Lumpur Malaysia452 m1,483 ft881998
8Petronas Tower 2Kuala Lumpur Malaysia452 m1,483 ft881998
10Zifeng TowerNanjing China450 m1,476 ft892010
11Willis Tower (Formerly Sears Tower)Chicago USA442 m 1,450 ft 1081973
12Kingkey 100Shenzhen China442 m1,449 ft1002011
13Guangzhou International Finance CenterGuangzhou China440 m1,440 ft1032010
14Trump International Hotel and Tower[11]Chicago USA423 m1,389 ft982009
15Jin Mao TowerShanghai China421 m1,380 ft881999
16Princess TowerDubai UAE414 m1,358 ft[12]1012012
17Al Hamra Firdous TowerKuwait City Kuwait413 m1,354 ft772011
182 International Finance CentreHong Kong Hong Kong412 m1,352 ft882003
1923 MarinaDubai UAE395 m1,296 ft892012
20CITIC PlazaGuangzhou China391 m1,283 ft801997
21Shun Hing SquareShenzhen China384 m1,260 ft691996
22Central Market ProjectAbu Dhabi UAE381 m1,251 ft882012
23Empire State BuildingNew York City USA381 m1,250 ft1021931
24Elite ResidenceDubai UAE380.5 m1,247 ft872012
25Tuntex Sky TowerKaohsiung Taiwan378 m1,240 ft851997
26Central PlazaHong Kong Hong Kong374 m1,227 ft781992
27Bank of China TowerHong Kong Hong Kong367 m1,205 ft701990
28Bank of America TowerNew York City USA366 m1,200 ft542009
29Almas TowerDubai UAE363 m1,191 ft682009
30The PinnacleGuangzhou China360 m1,181 ft602012
31SEG PlazaShenzhen China356 m1,168 ft702000
32JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 1Dubai UAE355 m1,166 ft822012
32JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 2Dubai UAE355 m1,166 ft822013
34Emirates Office TowerDubai UAE355 m1,163 ft542000
35Aon CenterChicago USA346 m1,136 ft831973
36The CenterHong Kong Hong Kong346 m1,135 ft731998
37Keangnam Hanoi Landmark TowerHanoi Vietnam345 m1,132 ft722011
38John Hancock CenterChicago USA344 m1,128 ft1001969
39Ahmed Abdul Rahim Al Attar TowerDubai UAE342 m1,122 ft762010[B]
40Mercury City TowerMoscow Russia339 m1,112 ft752012
40Hefei Feicui TV TowerHefei China339 m1,112 ft752012
42Tianjin World Financial CenterTianjin China337 m1,105 ft792010
42The Marina TorchDubai UAE337 m1,105 ft792011
44Shimao International PlazaShanghai China333 m1,094 ft612005
45Rose TowerDubai UAE333 m1,093 ft722007
46Modern Media CenterChangzhou China332 m1,089 ft572013
47Minsheng Bank BuildingWuhan China331 m1,087 ft682007
48China World Trade Center Tower 3Beijing China330 m1,083 ft742009
48Ryugyong HotelPyongyang North Korea330 m1,083 ft1051992[C]
50The IndexDubai UAE328 m1,076 ft802010
50Al Yaqoub TowerDubai UAE328 m1,076 ft692013[B]
50Longxi International HotelHuaxi Village China328 m1,076 ft722011
53The LandmarkAbu Dhabi UAE324 m1,072 ft722012
53Deji Plaza Phase 2Nanjing China324 m1,072 ft622013
55Q1Gold Coast Australia323 m1,058 ft802005
56Wenzhou World Trade CenterWenzhou China322 m1,056 ft682010
57Burj Al ArabDubai UAE321 m1,053 ft601999
58Nina TowerHong Kong Hong Kong319 m1,049 ft802007
59Chrysler BuildingNew York City USA319 m1,047 ft771930
60New York Times BuildingNew York City USA319 m1,046 ft522007
61HHHR TowerDubai UAE317 m1,042 ft722010
62Bank of America PlazaAtlanta USA317 m1,040 ft551992
63Moi CenterShenyang China311 m1,020 ft752012
64U.S. Bank TowerLos Angeles USA310 m1,018 ft731989
65Menara TelekomKuala Lumpur Malaysia310 m1,017 ft552001
65Ocean HeightsDubai UAE310 m1,017 ft822010
65Sky TowerAbu Dhabi UAE310 m1,017 ft742010
68Pearl River TowerGuangzhou China310 m1,016 ft712012
69Jumeirah Emirates Towers HotelDubai UAE309 m1,014 ft562000
70EurasiaMoscow Russia309 m1,013 ft722013[B]
71Burj RafalRiyadh Saudi Arabia308 m1,010 ft682014[B]
72Franklin CenterChicago USA307 m1,007 ft601989
73Cayan TowerDubai UAE306 m1,005 ft762013
74One57New York City USA306 m1,004 ft752013
74East Pacific Center Tower AShenzhen China306 m1,004 ft852012
74The ShardLondon UK306 m1,004 ft722012
74The Address Downtown Burj KhalifaDubai UAE306 m1,004 ft632008
78JPMorgan Chase TowerHouston USA305 m1,002 ft751982
78Etihad Tower 2[13][14]Abu Dhabi UAE305 m1,002 ft792011
80Northeast Asia Trade TowerIncheon South Korea305 m1,001 ft682010
81Baiyoke Tower IIBangkok Thailand304 m997 ft851997
82Two Prudential PlazaChicago USA303 m995 ft641990
83Moi CityWuxi China303 m994 ft722012
84Leatop PlazaGuangzhou China303 m993 ft652011
85Wells Fargo PlazaHouston USA302 m992 ft711983
85Kingdom CentreRiyadh Saudi Arabia302 m992 ft412002
87Gate of the OrientSuzhou China302 m990 ft682012
88Moscow TowerMoscow Russia302 m989 ft762010
89We've the Zenith Tower ABusan South Korea301 m987 ft802011
90Aspire TowerDoha Qatar300 m984 ft362007
90Arraya 2Kuwait City Kuwait300 m984 ft602009
90Gran Torre SantiagoSantiago Chile300 m984 ft642012
90Abeno HarukasOsaka Japan300 m984 ft592014
94One Island EastHong Kong Hong Kong298 m979 ft672008
95Shanghai Wheelock SquareShanghai China298 m978 ft582009
95First Canadian PlaceToronto Canada298 m978 ft721976
974 World Trade CenterNew York USA298 m977 ft722012
98Eureka TowerMelbourne Australia297 m975 ft912006
98Comcast CenterPhiladelphia USA297 m975 ft572008
100Yokohama Landmark TowerYokohama Japan296 m972 ft731993
101Emirates CrownDubai UAE296 m971 ft632008
102Central Park Office TowerDubai UAE294 m964 ft492011
102Khalid Al Attar Tower 2Dubai UAE294 m964 ft612010
104311 South Wacker DriveChicago USA293 m961 ft651990
104Trump Ocean Club International Hotel and TowerPanama City Panama293 m961 ft682011
106Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 2Busan South Korea292 m959 ft722012
107American International BuildingNew York City USA290 m952 ft661932
108Busan International Finance CenterBusan South Korea289 m948 ft632014
108Dongguan TBA Tower[15]Dongguan China289 m948 ft682010[B]
110Key TowerCleveland USA289 m947 ft571991
111One Liberty PlacePhiladelphia USA288 m945 ft611987
111Plaza 66 Tower OneShanghai China288 m945 ft662001
113Chongqing Poly Tower[16]Chongqing China287 m941 ft582010[B]
114SPG Global Tower 1[17]Suzhou China286 m938 ft542010
114SPG Global Tower 2[18]Suzhou China286 m938 ft542010[B]
116Columbia CenterSeattle USA285 m937 ft761985
117Yingli TowerChongqing China285 m936 ft652012
118Millennium TowerDubai UAE285 m935 ft602006
118Sulafa TowerDubai UAE285 m935 ft752010
120Tomorrow SquareShanghai China285 m934 ft552003
121D1Dubai UAE284 m932 ft802012
122Chongqing World Trade CenterChongqing China283 m929 ft602005
123Cheung Kong CentreHong Kong Hong Kong283 m928 ft621999
12440 Wall Street (The Trump Building)New York City USA283 m927 ft701930
125We've the Zenith Tower BBusan South Korea282 m924 ft752011
126Vitri TowerPanama City Panama281 m922 ft752012
127Bank of America PlazaDallas USA281 m921 ft721985
128OUB CentreSingapore Singapore280 m919 ft661986
128UOB Plaza OneSingapore Singapore280 m919 ft661992
128Republic PlazaSingapore Singapore280 m919 ft661996
128Marina PinnacleDubai UAE280 m919 ft732010
132Seoul International Financial CenterSeoul South Korea279 m916 ft552012
133Citigroup CenterNew York City USA279 m915 ft591977
133Greenland PlazaZhengzhou China279 m915 ft562012
135Hong Kong New World TowerShanghai China278 m913 ft612002
136Trust Tower[19]Abu Dhabi UAE278 m912 ft602010[B]
136Etihad Tower 1[20]Abu Dhabi UAE278 m911 ft702011
138Trump International Hotel and TowerToronto Canada277 m908 ft572012
139Diwang International Commerce CenterNanning China276 m906 ft542006
140Scotia PlazaToronto Canada275 m902 ft681988
141Williams TowerHouston USA275 m901 ft641983
142Nantong Zhongnan International Plaza[21]Nantong China273 m897 ft532011
143Wuhan World Trade TowerWuhan China273 m896 ft581998
143Lvjing Tower[22]Shenzhen China273 m896 ft562011
143Shimao International CenterFuzhou China273 m896 ft562012
146Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 1Busan South Korea273 m895 ft662011
147United InternationalChongqing China271 m889 ft682012
148Renaissance TowerDallas USA270 m886 ft561974
148The Cullinan South TowerHong Kong Hong Kong270 m886 ft682008
148The Cullinan North TowerHong Kong Hong Kong270 m886 ft682008
148China International Center Tower BGuangzhou China270 m886 ft622007
152Dapeng International PlazaGuangzhou China269 m884 ft562006
153One LujiazuiShanghai China269 m883 ft472008
153JAL HotelDubai UAE269 m883 ft602008
15321st Century TowerDubai UAE269 m883 ft552003
156Bitexco Financial TowerHo Chi Minh City Vietnam269 m882 ft682010
157Naberezhnaya Tower CMoscow Russia268 m881 ft612007
158Bank of Guangzhou TowerGuangzhou China268 m878 ft572012
159Al Faisaliyah CenterRiyadh Saudi Arabia267 m876 ft442000
1598 Spruce StreetNew York City USA267 m876 ft762010
159Star Bay TowerPanama City Panama267 m876 ft652012
162Fortune Center Phase 3Beijing China266 m874 ft562012
163The PointPanama City Panama266 m873 ft652011
164The RiverBangkok Thailand265 m871 ft732012
164Bank of America Corporate CenterCharlotte USA265 m871 ft601992
166900 North MichiganChicago USA265 m869 ft661989
166Al Kazim Tower 1Dubai UAE265 m869 ft532008
166Al Kazim Tower 2Dubai UAE265 m869 ft532008
166Bocom Financial TowersShanghai China265 m869 ft522002
166120 Collins StreetMelbourne Australia265 m869 ft521991
166We've the Zenith Tower CBusan South Korea265 m869 ft702011
166WBC The Palace Towers Tower 1Busan South Korea265 m869 ft712010
166WBC The Palace Towers Tower 2Busan South Korea265 m869 ft712010
174SunTrust PlazaAtlanta USA264 m867 ft601992
175Triumph-PalaceMoscow Russia264 m866 ft542005
175Arts TowerPanama City Panama264 m866 ft802012
177Samsung Tower Palace 3, Tower GSeoul South Korea264 m865 ft732004
178Ubora TowerDubai UAE263 m862 ft582011
179Trump World TowerNew York City USA262 m859 ft722001
179Water Tower PlaceChicago USA262 m859 ft741976
179Grand Gateway Shanghai IShanghai China262 m859 ft522005
179Grand Gateway Shanghai IIShanghai China262 m859 ft522005
179AquaChicago USA262 m859 ft862009
179Aon CenterLos Angeles USA262 m858 ft621973
185East Pacific Center Tower BShenzhen China261 m856 ft722012
185Sapphire of IstanbulIstanbul Turkey261 m856 ft542010
185Grand LisboaMacau China261 m856 ft472008
185TD Canada Trust TowerToronto Canada261 m856 ft531990
185The MasterpieceHong Kong Hong Kong261 m856 ft642007
185Central Park Residential TowerDubai UAE261 m856 ft512011
191Etihad Tower 3[23]Abu Dhabi UAE260 m854 ft622011
191Vision TowerDubai UAE260 m853 ft602010
191Shanghai IFC North Tower[24]Shanghai China260 m853 ft602011
191Jing'an Kerry Center Phase 2Shanghai China260 m853 ft582012
191Sunny World CenterShenyang China260 m853 ft592012
191Bahrain Financial Harbour 1Manama Bahrain260 m853 ft532007
191Bahrain Financial Harbour 2Manama Bahrain260 m853 ft532007
191101 Collins StreetMelbourne Australia260 m853 ft501991
191Abraj Al Bait Hajar TowerMecca Saudi Arabia260 m853 ft482012
191Abraj Al Bait ZamZam TowerMecca Saudi Arabia260 m853 ft482012
191Shenzhen Special Zone Press TowerShenzhen China260 m853 ft481998
191Transamerica PyramidSan Francisco USA260 m853 ft481972
203Chase TowerChicago USA259 m850 ft601969
203GE BuildingNew York City USA259 m850 ft691933
203Commerzbank TowerFrankfurt Germany259 m850 ft561997
203PBCOM TowerMakati Philippines259 m850 ft552000
207Two Liberty PlacePhiladelphia USA258 m848 ft581990
207Huamin Imperial TowerShanghai China258 m847 ft632011
207Lanko·Grand Hyatt HotelChongqing China258 m846 ft602004
207Tianjin Hutchinson Whampoa Metro PlazaTianjin China258 m846 ft532012
211Park TowerChicago USA257 m844 ft672000
211Devon TowerOklahoma City USA257 m844 ft502012
211Ciputra World Hotel TowerJakarta Indonesia257 m844 ft492013[B]
211St. Petersburg TowerMoscow Russia257 m843 ft652010
211MesseturmFrankfurt Germany257 m842 ft551990
216U.S. Steel TowerPittsburgh USA256 m841 ft641970
216Sorrento 1Hong Kong Hong Kong256 m841 ft752003
216The Harbour Hotel & ResidenceDubai UAE256 m840 ft592007
216Ubora Tower 1Dubai UAE256 m840 ft592007
216Hyperion Tower ASeoul South Korea256 m840 ft692003
216Rinku Gate Tower BuildingIzumisano Japan256 m840 ft561996
222New Century Plaza Tower ANanjing China255 m837 ft522006
222Langham Place Office TowerHong Kong Hong Kong255 m837 ft592004
222Tower Financial CenterPanama City Panama255 m837 ft532011
222Conrad HotelDubai UAE255 m837 ft512012
226The Imperial IMumbai India254 m833 ft602009
226The Imperial IIMumbai India254 m833 ft602009
228Capital TowerSingapore Singapore253 m830 ft522000
228Chase TowerIndianapolis USA253 m830 ft481990
230HighcliffHong Kong Hong Kong252 m828 ft722003
230Bank of Shanghai HeadquartersShanghai China252 m827 ft462005
230Osaka World Trade Center BuildingOsaka Japan252 m827 ft551995
230Reflection Ocean Front TowerChonburi Thailand252 m827 ft582013
234The HarboursideHong Kong Hong Kong251 m824 ft732003
234Rialto TowersMelbourne Australia251 m824 ft631986
234Jiali PlazaWuhan China251 m823 ft611997
237The Gramercy ResidencesMakati Philippines250 m[25]820 ft732012
237Discovery PrimeaMakati Philippines250 m[25]820 ft682013
237The Gate Tower 1Abu Dhabi UAE250 m820 ft652012
237The Gate Tower 2Abu Dhabi UAE250 m820 ft652012
237The Gate Tower 3Abu Dhabi UAE250 m820 ft652012
237Angsana Hotel Tower 1Dubai UAE250 m820 ft492008
237Angsana Hotel Tower 2Dubai UAE250 m820 ft492008
237Beijing Yintai Centre Tower 2Beijing China250 m820 ft632007
237Chelsea TowerDubai UAE250 m820 ft492005
237One Atlantic CenterAtlanta USA250 m820 ft501987
237Caja Madrid TowerMadrid Spain250 m820 ft452008
237Wisma 46Jakarta Indonesia250 m820 ft481996
237Post & Telecommunication HubGuangzhou China250 m820 ft662003
237Ahmed Khoory TowerDubai UAE250 m820 ft602012
237The Legacy at Millennium ParkChicago USA250 m819 ft732010
237International Hainan Airlines PlazaHaikou China250 m819 ft542012
253InfinityBrisbane Australia249 m817 ft812013
253Cathay Pacific Plaza 1Ordos China249 m817 ft552012
253Cathay Pacific Plaza 2Ordos China249 m817 ft552012
253Al Tayer TowerDubai UAE249 m817 ft492009
25363 BuildingSeoul South Korea249 m817 ft601985
253Metapolis 101Hwaseong City South Korea249 m817 ft662010
253Central ParkPerth Australia249 m817 ft521992
253Torre de CristalMadrid Spain249 m817 ft452008
261Midtown TowerTokyo Japan248 m814 ft542007
261CitySpire CenterNew York City USA248 m814 ft751987
261One Chase Manhattan PlazaNew York City USA248 m813 ft601960
264Midland SquareNagoya Japan247 m810 ft472007
264Metapolis 104Hwaseong City South Korea247 m810 ft662010
264State TowerBangkok Thailand247 m810 ft682001
264Conde Nast BuildingNew York City USA247 m809 ft481999
268Kai Yuen World CenterShijiazhuang China246 m808 ft532012
268MetLife BuildingNew York City USA246 m808 ft591963
268Stock Exchange PlazaShenzhen China246 m807 ft512012
268Bloomberg TowerNew York City USA246 m806 ft542005
268Qingdao International Trade Center 1Qingdao China246 m806 ft502012
268Qingdao International Trade Center 2Qingdao China246 m806 ft502012
274Federation of Korean Industries Head OfficeSeoul South Korea245 m805 ft502013
274AVIC PlazaShenzhen China245 m804 ft522012
274JR Central TowersNagoya Japan245 m804 ft512007
274Oasis Beach TowerDubai UAE245 m804 ft512006
274Al Fattan TowerDubai UAE245 m804 ft512006
274Churchill ResidencyDubai UAE245 m804 ft592010
274One Raffles QuaySingapore Singapore245 m804 ft592006
274The Sail @ Marina BaySingapore Singapore245 m804 ft592000
282Moshe Aviv TowerRamat Gan Israel244 m801 ft692003
282Varyap Meridian Grand Tower 1İstanbul Turkey244 m801 ft612012
282AAM TowerDubai UAE244 m801 ft462008
282BHP Billiton TowerPerth Australia244 m800 ft462012
286Maybank TowerKuala Lumpur Malaysia243 m799 ft501987
286SoulGold Coast Australia243 m797 ft772011
286SoleilBrisbane Australia243 m797 ft742011
286The TowerDubai UAE243 m797 ft542002
286R&F CentreGuangzhou China243 m797 ft542007
286Dalian Futures Square 1Dalian China243 m797 ft532010
286Tokyo Metropolitan Government BuildingTokyo Japan243 m797 ft481991
286Citigroup CentreSydney Australia243 m797 ft502000
286F&F TowerPanama City Panama243 m797 ft522011
295Dalian World Trade CentreDalian China242 m796 ft612000
295Federation West TowerMoscow Russia242 m795 ft622007
295Pearl TowerPanama City Panama242 m795 ft702011
295Torre WatersPanama City Panama242 m794 ft752011
299IDS TowerMinneapolis USA241 m792 ft571973
299Mellon Bank CenterPhiladelphia USA241 m792 ft5419

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