Sunday, 30 November 2014

INTERIOR DESIGN_what you should know!

Great looking spaces make us feel good. They can energize us to do our best work, soothe away life’s little stresses, and add glamour to fashion or festivities.

Spaces can affect us in many other ways besides. What we sense in a space, consciously or unconsciously, can affect how we feel about ourselves, the people we interact with or the institution housed in that space. Good design takes into consideration the many ways that a space can influence the people using it and seeks to optimize desired behaviors and/or minimize undesired behaviors.

Through the skillful use of lighting, color, space arrangement and other visual cues, an interior designer can render a look and feel that influence how a space “speaks” to us. When applied strategically, these and other design skills can be used to create spaces that contribute to business or organizational goals.

Studies have shown that design can influence consumer purchasing, customer satisfaction and client confidence. It has been linked to increased worker productivity and employee retention, to infection control and patient recovery in healthcare settings, to improved concentration and learning in schools, and to reduced injuries in restaurants and bars.

When you hire an interior designer, you are working with a professional who understands not only how to create a great looking space but how that space impacts the people who will use it—your clients or customers, your employees and your associates. She or he can show you how to make the best use of your space and resources to support your goals and grow your business.

Saturday, 30 August 2014

5 Key Professionals To Involve In Your Building Project

 Building construction is an expensive project and it’s important you do it right. By involving professionals in your property construction, you will ensure that all due processes are observed and adherence to standard procedures which could add to the value of your property. If your home is not built right, it can develop major structural defects or worse still, a collapse.

When building your home, you should make sure you contact the following professionals:

Architect
The role of the architect is to plan, design, and oversee your building construction. The architect will produce the building plan for your home based on your preferences and in line with stipulated building regulations.  After producing the building plan, they test the feasibility of the plan using Computer Aided Designs (CAD). Once the plan is feasible, the architect works with other building experts to make sure the plan is strictly adhered to and he also resolves any problem that might arise during the building construction. Architects play a very important role in every stage of your building from start to finish and if you want a well-built house, you definitely need an Architect.


Quantity Surveyor
The quantity surveyor manages all costs relating to your building project by giving you a detailed analysis of the total cost of the building project from the initial calculations to the final figures.
Surveyors are very essential because they help to minimise the costs of your project while still achieving the required standards and quality as specified by statutory building regulations. The analysis they provide helps you to know if you can afford the building project or not. Quantity surveyors also keep track of any variations to the construction that may affect the project cost and they will give you appropriate advice.


Estate Surveyor and Valuer
The Estate Surveyor and Valuer is probably the first professional you might get involved with during the course of your building project. They will give you advice on the best site locations for your building project, conduct a survey of the land and carry out a feasibility appraisal of the entire building project. The Estate surveyor will work closely with other professionals towards ensuring that you building is properly constructed.


Civil Engineer
Civil engineers are very important in any building project. They conduct tests to have an understanding of the local geology and soil conditions and develop a structural system that is compatible with the building architecture and is capable of withstanding pressure from environmental and occupancy loads. They are involved in the planning, scheduling and inspection of construction, including testing and interpretation of tests. They are also involved in the site layout and the selection of construction methods with strict adherence to construction safety.


Electrical Engineer
The Electrical Engineer is also very important in your construction project. They design, interpret and implement the electrical plans of your building. They supervise the electricians handling all the electrical works and they also make sure all safety and quality requirements are met. They also work with other professionals on site to ensure your building is well constructed.
The professionals above are all important if you want your house to be properly constructed. Their services might come at an extra cost but it’s definitely worth it in the long run.

Image source

Saturday, 26 July 2014

All You Need to Know About Banana Island, Where Nigeria's Richest People Live!


     Anyone who can afford the good things of life will find living in Banana Island a foretaste of what paradise looks like. It is a statement in opulent living and lifestyle. Little wonder this island has become the most refered abode of the rich. Many years ago, Banana Island distinguished itself as a no go area for the middle class, leaving the rest of Lagos such as Ikeja GRA, Victoria Island and Lekki for the average millionaires in Lagos. A first time visitor to this island is greeted by the sight of well laid lawns with beautiful flowers and well paved roads. The quietude and untainted environment is a major attraction as well.


     Beautiful trees are also planted in canopy form to serve as umbrella and to supply fresh air. Banana Island is an artificial island in Ikoyi, Lagos State. It is located in the Lagos Lagoon and attached to the North-Eastern Ikoyi island by a dedicated road strip which is linked to the existing road network. It was constructed by HiTech, the construction arm of the Chagoury Group and is a joint venture with the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Works and Housing. The banana shaped island is approximately 1,630,000 square meters in size and it has been zoned into 536 plots consisting of 100 closes, which serve to enhance the banana shape of the island. The island is so designed to enhance the historically residential nature of Ikoyi. Residents are provided world class utilities including underground electrical systems, as against the overhead. Plot sizes range from 1000 square metres to 4000 square metres. The island is designed for a mixed development with plots for residential, commercial, recreational areas, a main piazza, primary and secondary schools, fire and police stations, clinics, hotels and club-houses. Utilities offered include underground electrical systems, an underground water supply network, central sewage system and treatment plant, street lighting and satellite telecommunications networks, as well as overhead and storm water covered drainage. 


Banana Island is not just home to some of the finest Nigeria real estate, it also habours some of the most expensive properties in Nigeria. Indeed, beauty and comfort come at a price. And that price can be jaw-dropping. One of the most outstanding features of the island is the Ocean Parade Towers rising into the sky at eight floors with a penthouse. The facilities include central air conditioning, central gas syetem, laundry machine, refrigerator, gas cooker, CCTV, swimming pool, and 24 hour electrivcity supply, made possible with standby generators, a squash court, and a 24 hour security.

Banana Island is reputed to be Nigeria’s most expensive neighbourhood. It is on par TriBeCa in New York Shibuya in Japan, La Jolla in San Diego, Carlifornia, Seveth Arrondissenent in Paris, Kessington Palace Gardens in London or Victoria Peak in Hong Kong. Averagely, the price of a luxury flat in Banana Island ranges between $130,000 and $200,000. This excludes $15,000 USD service charge per annum. Also, any potential tenant will be required to pay two years rent in advance. And like other luxury apartments in other areas in Ikoyi, Victoria Island and Lekki, come with in-built or detached boys quarters for domestic servants.


Normally, a plot of land in Banana Island goes for hundreds of millions. However, in most cases, billions of naira go into the erection of these buildings. Many Multi-National Companies have taken Banana Island to be their regional headquarters. Etisalat was reported to have acquired a N6 billion on the island. Other companies such as Zain, MTN, Globacom, Zenon Oil, and many other companies have their headquarter offices in Banana Island. Many prominent Nigerians are known to have erected eye-popping edifices in Banana Island as well.

Mike Adenuga's N8billion Banana Island Mansion

Photos: Mike Adenuga N8billion Banana Island Mansion




 The mansion you are viewing is worth over N8billion and it is located at Nigeria most expensive place known as Banana Island, it is own by Nigeria business mogul known as Dr Mike Adenuga, he his the second richest man in Nigeria according to forbes magazine, he his worth over $2billion, his business include Nigeria indigenous telecommunication company Globa com, Conoil, Equitorial trust bank merge with Sterling Bank..etc..He also has two private jets known as Falcons 7X. worth $51m(N8.2billion) and Bombardier Challenger 604 worth $30m(N4.8billion)

His billion Naira estate consists of 8 duplexes and an additional one for his personal residence with home office (the gold one), two watch towers, a mosque, a church and a multipurpose hall that sits 200 people.










Lakepoint Towers, Lagos


Lakepoint Towers


Lake Point Towers comprises the development of two office towers on a 4,000 m2 property. The development concept for the towers is based on selected market segment being targeted. Lake Point Towers is set to provide a “Grade A”, “luxury” vertical office park to provide premium office spaces and support facilities to high profile companies in the Nigerian corporate market. The development is conceived as a commercial office space with some mixed use elements to enhance its functionality and positioning.








Lake Point Towers Design Concept and Description


Lake Point Towers is set to reflect an innovative, creative, original and cost economical speculative commercial development. The design objective for the towers is to create an uncompromising modern office complex that is ageless, exploring the expressive potential of materials to the limit of their colors and texture, erupting into the urban space with spatial character. Due to its proximity to the water front, Lake Point Towers would soar up like a lighthouse visible from the Lagos third mainland bridge, creating a visible iconic development on the Banana Island.

The concept is definitive, transparent and unwavering, freeing the floor space to the maximum, giving the towers a luminous quality under the sky of Lagos by cladding with highly transparent but reflective curtain walls to maximize daylight within the offices, and with a sunshade crown that would become the identifying symbol of the towers.

An atrium begins at the 2nd floor (the lettable space level) and reaches to the top floor with skylight covering for illumination and openness, providing an interesting configuration for the interior of the towers; and the curves of the external walls form a relationship with the elemental forces of wind and water. The use of glass and aluminium fulfills the ideal of sophisticated, modern and technological buildings.

DESIGN ARCHITECT: ECAD Architects Ltd

INTERIOR DESIGN FIRM : @126.


source

Banana Island, Nigeria- Hidden Facts from Nigeria's Most Expensive Neighborhood

Banana Island, is an artificial island off the foreshore of IkoyiLagosNigeria.

Architectural History

The original Banana Island construction project entitled Lagoon City was the brainchild of the Late Chief Adebayo Adeleke, a University of London trained Civil Engineer (MICE), and CEO of City Property Development Ltd.
Chief Adebayo Adeleke had originally commissioned a new urban development in Maroko, Victoria Island, but that project had been 'acquired' by the Lagos State government with no financial consideration paid. Following a lengthy 10 year court case, Lagos State government offered other parcels of land as consideration for the Maroko development.
Many scoffed at Chief Adeleke's decision to select the Ikoyi Island perimeter, however they were unable to appreciate the foresight of the Chief, who promptly engaged the Westminster Dredging Company to dredge the foreshore, and create six interlinked and symmetrical islands.
Chief Adebayo Adeleke was an exceptional Nigerian visionary and philanthropist, unconcerned with the usual wealth acquisition of many of his contemporaries.
He wanted to create a development that would "Make Nigeria Proud", and engaged Minoru Yamasaki the architect of Manhattan's Twin Towers, to design replica twin towers as the flagship iconic buildings on the main island.
To complete the Lagoon City concept, Chief Adeleke planned an aesthetic design including a City Airport, which was a vision conceived long before the London Docklands Development, London City Airport, Dubai's Palm Islands or Hong Kong's Chek Lap Kok Airport.
Unfortunately for the Chief, as soon as he had reclaimed the land and the brilliance of the idea was unveiled, others were determined to wrestle the land from him, and the project was 'acquired' again with no consideration being paid to City Property Development Limited. The 'acquisition' is currently being challenged in various courts, and there are Caveat Emptor warnings in place to warn prospective buyers that their investment could be at risk in future. There is also litigation pending in the UK and European courts regarding this matter.
The subsequent developers were principally interested in maximising the yield of the land at the expense of the aesthetic innovative design foreseen by Chief Adebayo Adeleke. Consequently the land was filled in to create a banana shaped island, which has resolutely failed to achieve any international iconic architectural acclaim, as it is now a residential scheme rather than the commercial development originally envisaged.
Banana Island, is an area of IkoyiLagosNigeria, 8.6 kilometres east of Tafawa Balewa Square. Part of the Lagos Local Government Area of Eti-Osa in Central Lagos, it is known for its wealthy, multi-cultural community and has some of the most expensive real estate in Nigeria.[1] Banana Island has one of the highest density of millionaires within its boundaries.[2]

Design

Panoramic view of Banana Island taken from the Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge.
Banana Island is a man-made island in Lagos StateNigeria that is slightly curved in shape – like a banana. It is located in the Lagos Lagoon and is connected to Ikoyi Island by a dedicated road which is linked to the existing road network near Parkview Estate. The island was constructed by the Lebanese-Nigerian Chagoury Group in partnership with the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing [3][4] and is considered to be on par with the Seventh Arrondissement in Paris, La Jolla in San Diego, and Tokyo’s Shibuya and Roppongi neighbourhoods.[5]
It occupies a sand-filled area of approximately 1,630,000 square metres and is divided into 536 plots (of between 1000 and 4000 square metres in size) mainly arranged along cul-de-sacs, so designed to enhance the historically residential nature of Ikoyi. Residents are provided with world class utilities including underground electrical systems (versus the overhead cabling common throughout Lagos), an underground water supply network, a central sewage system and treatment plant, and street lighting and satellite telecommunications networks.[6]
The Island is a planned, mixed development with dedicated areas for residential, commercial and recreational activities. On the residential side of the Island, planning permission is not granted for dwellings over 3 storeys high. The developers also intend to develop a mainpiazza, a club-house, a primary and secondary school, a fire and police station and a medical clinic. They are also negotiating to build a 5-star hotel on the island, along with an array of smaller Guest Houses.

Composition

Banana Island hosts several high end residential developments such as Ocean Parade Towers [7] - a series of 14 luxury tower blocks strategically situated at one end of the island to take advantage of 180 degree panoramic views overlooking the lagoon. Similar to many of the developments on the island, it has dedicated leisure facilities such as a private health club - with tennis courts, squash courts and a swimming pool surrounded by extensive gardens.[8] At launch flats in Ocean Parade sold for over US$400,000.[9]
Several leading Nigerian and International corporates such as - Etisalat Nigeria,[10] Airtel Nigeria,[11] Ford Foundation Nigeria[12] and Olaniwun Ajayi & Co[13] - are also based on Banana Island.

Notable Residents

Mike Adenuga - Billionaire owner of Globacom - Nigeria’s second-largest telecom operator and oil exploration firm Conoil.[14]
Iyabo Obasanjo - Daughter of former President Olusegun Obasanjo and Oluremi Obasanjo, Elected to the Nigerian Senate representing Ogun Central Senatorial District of Ogun State, Senior Fellow at Harvard's Advanced Leadership Initiative.
Saayu Dantata - Son of Alhassan Dantata - the wealthiest man in West Africa at the time of his death in 1955.
Kola Abiola - son of MKO Abiola - prominent businessman, publisher and politician. He is widely regarded as the presumed winner of the 1993 presidential elections.



 

 




BLOOMSBURY WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

  
| LAGOS, NIGERIA | 2013
The Bloomsbury Waterfront is a unique office development situated in the distinguished Walter Carrington Crescent of Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria.
The project is a premium office space that maximises the great views across the city’s waterfront. It meets contemporary environmental efficiency standards incorporating renewable energy and sustainable building systems, with state of the art access control and security systems.
The building’s form, orientation and structural facade are designed for optimum solar shading, panoramic waterfront views, efficient office space and flexibility of tenancy. The building is suspended off the ground to minimise its footprint, making space for adequate parking and landscaping. The building features a lush sky garden with panoramic views over Victoria Island and Ikoyi, Lagos.

Construction of the Eiffel Tower, Paris

Eiffel Tower construction..

 The Eiffel Tower is an iron lattice tower located in Paris, named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. Erected in 1889 as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair, it has become both a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. The tower is the tallest structure in Paris and the most-visited paid monument in the world; 7.1 million people ascended it in 2011. The third level observatory's upper platform is at 279.11 m the highest accessible to public in the European Union and the highest in Europe as long as the platform of the Ostankino Tower, at 360 m, remains closed as a result of the fire of August 2000. The tower received its 250 millionth visitor in 2010.
The tower stands 320 metres (1,050 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-storey building. During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to assume the title of the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930. However, because of the addition, in 1957, of the antenna atop the Eiffel Tower, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building. 
The tower has three levels for visitors. Tickets can be purchased to ascend, by stairs or lift(elevator), to the first and second levels. The walk from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the walk from the first to the second level. The third and highest level is accessible only by lift - stairs exist but they are not usually open for public use. Both the first and second levels feature restaurants.

Construction

No more than three hundred workers were employed on site, and because Eiffel took safety precautions, including the use of movable stagings, guard-rails and screens, only one man died during construction.At first the legs were constructed as cantilevers but about halfway to the first level construction was paused in order to construct a substantial timber scaffold. This caused a renewal of the concerns about the structural soundness of the project, and sensational headlines such as "Eiffel Suicide!" and "Gustave Eiffel has gone mad: he has been confined in an Asylum" appeared in the popular press. At this stage a small "creeper" crane was installed in each leg, designed to move up the tower as construction progressed and making use of the guides for the lifts which were to be fitted in each leg. The critical stage of joining the four legs at the first level was complete by March 1888. Although the metalwork had been prepared with the utmost precision, provision had been made to carry out small adjustments in order to precisely align the legs: hydraulic jacks were fitted to the shoes at the base of each leg, each capable of exerting a force of 800 tonnes, and in addition the legs had been intentionally constructed at a slightly steeper angle than necessary, being supported by sandboxes on the scaffold.Work on the foundations started in January 1887. Those for the east and south legs were straightforward, each leg resting on four 2 m (6.6 ft) concrete slabs, one for each of the principal girders of each leg but the other two, being closer to the river Seine were more complicated: each slab needed two piles installed by using compressed-air caissons 15 m (49 ft) long and 6 m (20 ft) in diameter driven to a depth of 22 m (72 ft) to support the concrete slabs, which were 6 m (20 ft) thick. Each of these slabs supported a block built of limestone each with an inclined top to bear a supporting shoe for the ironwork. Each shoe was anchored into the stonework by a pair of bolts 10 cm (4 in) in diameter and 7.5 m (25 ft) long. The foundations were complete by 30 June and the erection of the ironwork began. The very visible work on-site was complemented by the enormous amount of exacting preparatory work that was entailed: the drawing office produced 1,700 general drawings and 3,629 detailed drawings of the 18,038 different parts needed. The task of drawing the components was complicated by the complex angles involved in the design and the degree of precision required: the position of rivet holes was specified to within 0.1 mm (0.04 in) and angles worked out to one second of arc. The finished components, some already riveted together into sub-assemblies, arrived on horse-drawn carts from the factory in the nearby Parisian suburb of Levallois-Perret and were first bolted together, the bolts being replaced by rivets as construction progressed. No drilling or shaping was done on site: if any part did not fit it was sent back to the factory for alteration. In all there were 18,038 pieces joined by two and a half million rivets.

DESIGN OF THE TOWER

Material

The puddled iron (wrought iron) structure of the Eiffel Tower weighs 7,300 tonnes, while the entire structure, including non-metal components, is approximately 10,000 tonnes. As a demonstration of the economy of design, if the 7,300 tonnes of the metal structure were melted down it would fill the 125-meter-square base to a depth of only 6 cm (2.36 in), assuming the density of the metal to be 7.8 tonnes per cubic meter  Depending on the ambient temperature, the top of the tower may shift away from the sun by up to 18 cm (7.1 in) because of thermal expansion of the metal on the side facing the sun.

List of tallest buildings in the world

List of tallest buildings in the world

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 829.m tall Burj Khalifa in Dubai has been the tallest building in the world since 2010. The Burj Khalifa has been classified as Megatall.[1]
This article lists the world's tallest buildings, ranked by
  • structural height (vertical elevation from the base to the highest architectural or integral structural element of the building);
  • highest point on the building.
The lists only include buildings that
For lists that include non-building structures, see

Ranking criteria and alternatives

The non-profit international organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world.[2] The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest at 828 m (2,717 ft).[2] The CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, however, and some buildings listed within these list articles are not considered complete by the CTBUH.
In 1996, as a response to the dispute as to whether the Petronas Towers or the Sears Tower was taller, the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:
  • height of structural or architectural top;
  • height of highest floor;
  • height to the top of roof (removed as category in November 2009);[3] and
  • height to top of any part of the building.
Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, to which changes would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. This naturally hurts the rankings of buildings without spires, or with antennas instead of spires, or with shorter spires. The most famous such discrepancy is that the Petronas Towers, with their spires, are ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly called the Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roofs and lower highest points (of spire/antenna).
However, this type of discrepancy has happened before, without resulting in a change of the criteria used to determine the world's tallest building, which until 1996 was the height to the top of the tallest architectural element (spires, but not antennae). A famous historical case of this discrepancy was the rivalry between The Trump Building (then known as the Bank of Manhattan Building) and the Chrysler Building. The Bank of Manhattan Building employed only a short spire and was 927 ft (283 m) tall and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large 125 ft (38 m) spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of 1,048 ft (319 m), despite having a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both buildings' spires are not counted in their heights. Upset by Chrysler's victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of the Bank of Manhattan Building, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor. They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly 100 ft (30 m) above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and essentially inaccessible.[4] At present the issue of identifying the tallest building is not contested, as Burj Khalifa tops the list by some margin, regardless of which criterion is applied.[5][6]

Tallest skyscrapers in the world

The list includes the tallest 300 (completed and topped out) buildings in the world. As of 2014, eight of the last ten buildings to have held the record as 'tallest building in the world' are still found in the tallest 300, with the twin towers of the World Trade Center (tallest in 1972 and 1973) no longer standing, and the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Towernot being high enough to make the list.
The term "country" as used in this list encompasses the broader definition of the word, and is inclusive of states and special territories (e.g. Hong Kong).
boldDenotes building is or was once tallest in world
RankBuilding[A][7]CityCountryHeight (m)[2]Height (ft)FloorsBuilt
1Burj KhalifaDubai UAE828 m2,717 ft1632010
2Shanghai Tower[8]Shanghai China632 m2,073 ft1212014[B]
3Makkah Royal Clock Tower HotelMecca Saudi Arabia601 m[9]1,971 ft1202012
4One World Trade CenterNew York City USA541.3 m1,776 ft1042013
5Taipei 101Taipei Taiwan509 m[10]1,670 ft1012004
6Shanghai World Financial CenterShanghai China492 m1,614 ft1012008
7International Commerce CentreHong Kong Hong Kong484 m1,588 ft1182010
8Petronas Tower 1Kuala Lumpur Malaysia452 m1,483 ft881998
8Petronas Tower 2Kuala Lumpur Malaysia452 m1,483 ft881998
10Zifeng TowerNanjing China450 m1,476 ft892010
11Willis Tower (Formerly Sears Tower)Chicago USA442 m 1,450 ft 1081973
12Kingkey 100Shenzhen China442 m1,449 ft1002011
13Guangzhou International Finance CenterGuangzhou China440 m1,440 ft1032010
14Trump International Hotel and Tower[11]Chicago USA423 m1,389 ft982009
15Jin Mao TowerShanghai China421 m1,380 ft881999
16Princess TowerDubai UAE414 m1,358 ft[12]1012012
17Al Hamra Firdous TowerKuwait City Kuwait413 m1,354 ft772011
182 International Finance CentreHong Kong Hong Kong412 m1,352 ft882003
1923 MarinaDubai UAE395 m1,296 ft892012
20CITIC PlazaGuangzhou China391 m1,283 ft801997
21Shun Hing SquareShenzhen China384 m1,260 ft691996
22Central Market ProjectAbu Dhabi UAE381 m1,251 ft882012
23Empire State BuildingNew York City USA381 m1,250 ft1021931
24Elite ResidenceDubai UAE380.5 m1,247 ft872012
25Tuntex Sky TowerKaohsiung Taiwan378 m1,240 ft851997
26Central PlazaHong Kong Hong Kong374 m1,227 ft781992
27Bank of China TowerHong Kong Hong Kong367 m1,205 ft701990
28Bank of America TowerNew York City USA366 m1,200 ft542009
29Almas TowerDubai UAE363 m1,191 ft682009
30The PinnacleGuangzhou China360 m1,181 ft602012
31SEG PlazaShenzhen China356 m1,168 ft702000
32JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 1Dubai UAE355 m1,166 ft822012
32JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 2Dubai UAE355 m1,166 ft822013
34Emirates Office TowerDubai UAE355 m1,163 ft542000
35Aon CenterChicago USA346 m1,136 ft831973
36The CenterHong Kong Hong Kong346 m1,135 ft731998
37Keangnam Hanoi Landmark TowerHanoi Vietnam345 m1,132 ft722011
38John Hancock CenterChicago USA344 m1,128 ft1001969
39Ahmed Abdul Rahim Al Attar TowerDubai UAE342 m1,122 ft762010[B]
40Mercury City TowerMoscow Russia339 m1,112 ft752012
40Hefei Feicui TV TowerHefei China339 m1,112 ft752012
42Tianjin World Financial CenterTianjin China337 m1,105 ft792010
42The Marina TorchDubai UAE337 m1,105 ft792011
44Shimao International PlazaShanghai China333 m1,094 ft612005
45Rose TowerDubai UAE333 m1,093 ft722007
46Modern Media CenterChangzhou China332 m1,089 ft572013
47Minsheng Bank BuildingWuhan China331 m1,087 ft682007
48China World Trade Center Tower 3Beijing China330 m1,083 ft742009
48Ryugyong HotelPyongyang North Korea330 m1,083 ft1051992[C]
50The IndexDubai UAE328 m1,076 ft802010
50Al Yaqoub TowerDubai UAE328 m1,076 ft692013[B]
50Longxi International HotelHuaxi Village China328 m1,076 ft722011
53The LandmarkAbu Dhabi UAE324 m1,072 ft722012
53Deji Plaza Phase 2Nanjing China324 m1,072 ft622013
55Q1Gold Coast Australia323 m1,058 ft802005
56Wenzhou World Trade CenterWenzhou China322 m1,056 ft682010
57Burj Al ArabDubai UAE321 m1,053 ft601999
58Nina TowerHong Kong Hong Kong319 m1,049 ft802007
59Chrysler BuildingNew York City USA319 m1,047 ft771930
60New York Times BuildingNew York City USA319 m1,046 ft522007
61HHHR TowerDubai UAE317 m1,042 ft722010
62Bank of America PlazaAtlanta USA317 m1,040 ft551992
63Moi CenterShenyang China311 m1,020 ft752012
64U.S. Bank TowerLos Angeles USA310 m1,018 ft731989
65Menara TelekomKuala Lumpur Malaysia310 m1,017 ft552001
65Ocean HeightsDubai UAE310 m1,017 ft822010
65Sky TowerAbu Dhabi UAE310 m1,017 ft742010
68Pearl River TowerGuangzhou China310 m1,016 ft712012
69Jumeirah Emirates Towers HotelDubai UAE309 m1,014 ft562000
70EurasiaMoscow Russia309 m1,013 ft722013[B]
71Burj RafalRiyadh Saudi Arabia308 m1,010 ft682014[B]
72Franklin CenterChicago USA307 m1,007 ft601989
73Cayan TowerDubai UAE306 m1,005 ft762013
74One57New York City USA306 m1,004 ft752013
74East Pacific Center Tower AShenzhen China306 m1,004 ft852012
74The ShardLondon UK306 m1,004 ft722012
74The Address Downtown Burj KhalifaDubai UAE306 m1,004 ft632008
78JPMorgan Chase TowerHouston USA305 m1,002 ft751982
78Etihad Tower 2[13][14]Abu Dhabi UAE305 m1,002 ft792011
80Northeast Asia Trade TowerIncheon South Korea305 m1,001 ft682010
81Baiyoke Tower IIBangkok Thailand304 m997 ft851997
82Two Prudential PlazaChicago USA303 m995 ft641990
83Moi CityWuxi China303 m994 ft722012
84Leatop PlazaGuangzhou China303 m993 ft652011
85Wells Fargo PlazaHouston USA302 m992 ft711983
85Kingdom CentreRiyadh Saudi Arabia302 m992 ft412002
87Gate of the OrientSuzhou China302 m990 ft682012
88Moscow TowerMoscow Russia302 m989 ft762010
89We've the Zenith Tower ABusan South Korea301 m987 ft802011
90Aspire TowerDoha Qatar300 m984 ft362007
90Arraya 2Kuwait City Kuwait300 m984 ft602009
90Gran Torre SantiagoSantiago Chile300 m984 ft642012
90Abeno HarukasOsaka Japan300 m984 ft592014
94One Island EastHong Kong Hong Kong298 m979 ft672008
95Shanghai Wheelock SquareShanghai China298 m978 ft582009
95First Canadian PlaceToronto Canada298 m978 ft721976
974 World Trade CenterNew York USA298 m977 ft722012
98Eureka TowerMelbourne Australia297 m975 ft912006
98Comcast CenterPhiladelphia USA297 m975 ft572008
100Yokohama Landmark TowerYokohama Japan296 m972 ft731993
101Emirates CrownDubai UAE296 m971 ft632008
102Central Park Office TowerDubai UAE294 m964 ft492011
102Khalid Al Attar Tower 2Dubai UAE294 m964 ft612010
104311 South Wacker DriveChicago USA293 m961 ft651990
104Trump Ocean Club International Hotel and TowerPanama City Panama293 m961 ft682011
106Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 2Busan South Korea292 m959 ft722012
107American International BuildingNew York City USA290 m952 ft661932
108Busan International Finance CenterBusan South Korea289 m948 ft632014
108Dongguan TBA Tower[15]Dongguan China289 m948 ft682010[B]
110Key TowerCleveland USA289 m947 ft571991
111One Liberty PlacePhiladelphia USA288 m945 ft611987
111Plaza 66 Tower OneShanghai China288 m945 ft662001
113Chongqing Poly Tower[16]Chongqing China287 m941 ft582010[B]
114SPG Global Tower 1[17]Suzhou China286 m938 ft542010
114SPG Global Tower 2[18]Suzhou China286 m938 ft542010[B]
116Columbia CenterSeattle USA285 m937 ft761985
117Yingli TowerChongqing China285 m936 ft652012
118Millennium TowerDubai UAE285 m935 ft602006
118Sulafa TowerDubai UAE285 m935 ft752010
120Tomorrow SquareShanghai China285 m934 ft552003
121D1Dubai UAE284 m932 ft802012
122Chongqing World Trade CenterChongqing China283 m929 ft602005
123Cheung Kong CentreHong Kong Hong Kong283 m928 ft621999
12440 Wall Street (The Trump Building)New York City USA283 m927 ft701930
125We've the Zenith Tower BBusan South Korea282 m924 ft752011
126Vitri TowerPanama City Panama281 m922 ft752012
127Bank of America PlazaDallas USA281 m921 ft721985
128OUB CentreSingapore Singapore280 m919 ft661986
128UOB Plaza OneSingapore Singapore280 m919 ft661992
128Republic PlazaSingapore Singapore280 m919 ft661996
128Marina PinnacleDubai UAE280 m919 ft732010
132Seoul International Financial CenterSeoul South Korea279 m916 ft552012
133Citigroup CenterNew York City USA279 m915 ft591977
133Greenland PlazaZhengzhou China279 m915 ft562012
135Hong Kong New World TowerShanghai China278 m913 ft612002
136Trust Tower[19]Abu Dhabi UAE278 m912 ft602010[B]
136Etihad Tower 1[20]Abu Dhabi UAE278 m911 ft702011
138Trump International Hotel and TowerToronto Canada277 m908 ft572012
139Diwang International Commerce CenterNanning China276 m906 ft542006
140Scotia PlazaToronto Canada275 m902 ft681988
141Williams TowerHouston USA275 m901 ft641983
142Nantong Zhongnan International Plaza[21]Nantong China273 m897 ft532011
143Wuhan World Trade TowerWuhan China273 m896 ft581998
143Lvjing Tower[22]Shenzhen China273 m896 ft562011
143Shimao International CenterFuzhou China273 m896 ft562012
146Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 1Busan South Korea273 m895 ft662011
147United InternationalChongqing China271 m889 ft682012
148Renaissance TowerDallas USA270 m886 ft561974
148The Cullinan South TowerHong Kong Hong Kong270 m886 ft682008
148The Cullinan North TowerHong Kong Hong Kong270 m886 ft682008
148China International Center Tower BGuangzhou China270 m886 ft622007
152Dapeng International PlazaGuangzhou China269 m884 ft562006
153One LujiazuiShanghai China269 m883 ft472008
153JAL HotelDubai UAE269 m883 ft602008
15321st Century TowerDubai UAE269 m883 ft552003
156Bitexco Financial TowerHo Chi Minh City Vietnam269 m882 ft682010
157Naberezhnaya Tower CMoscow Russia268 m881 ft612007
158Bank of Guangzhou TowerGuangzhou China268 m878 ft572012
159Al Faisaliyah CenterRiyadh Saudi Arabia267 m876 ft442000
1598 Spruce StreetNew York City USA267 m876 ft762010
159Star Bay TowerPanama City Panama267 m876 ft652012
162Fortune Center Phase 3Beijing China266 m874 ft562012
163The PointPanama City Panama266 m873 ft652011
164The RiverBangkok Thailand265 m871 ft732012
164Bank of America Corporate CenterCharlotte USA265 m871 ft601992
166900 North MichiganChicago USA265 m869 ft661989
166Al Kazim Tower 1Dubai UAE265 m869 ft532008
166Al Kazim Tower 2Dubai UAE265 m869 ft532008
166Bocom Financial TowersShanghai China265 m869 ft522002
166120 Collins StreetMelbourne Australia265 m869 ft521991
166We've the Zenith Tower CBusan South Korea265 m869 ft702011
166WBC The Palace Towers Tower 1Busan South Korea265 m869 ft712010
166WBC The Palace Towers Tower 2Busan South Korea265 m869 ft712010
174SunTrust PlazaAtlanta USA264 m867 ft601992
175Triumph-PalaceMoscow Russia264 m866 ft542005
175Arts TowerPanama City Panama264 m866 ft802012
177Samsung Tower Palace 3, Tower GSeoul South Korea264 m865 ft732004
178Ubora TowerDubai UAE263 m862 ft582011
179Trump World TowerNew York City USA262 m859 ft722001
179Water Tower PlaceChicago USA262 m859 ft741976
179Grand Gateway Shanghai IShanghai China262 m859 ft522005
179Grand Gateway Shanghai IIShanghai China262 m859 ft522005
179AquaChicago USA262 m859 ft862009
179Aon CenterLos Angeles USA262 m858 ft621973
185East Pacific Center Tower BShenzhen China261 m856 ft722012
185Sapphire of IstanbulIstanbul Turkey261 m856 ft542010
185Grand LisboaMacau China261 m856 ft472008
185TD Canada Trust TowerToronto Canada261 m856 ft531990
185The MasterpieceHong Kong Hong Kong261 m856 ft642007
185Central Park Residential TowerDubai UAE261 m856 ft512011
191Etihad Tower 3[23]Abu Dhabi UAE260 m854 ft622011
191Vision TowerDubai UAE260 m853 ft602010
191Shanghai IFC North Tower[24]Shanghai China260 m853 ft602011
191Jing'an Kerry Center Phase 2Shanghai China260 m853 ft582012
191Sunny World CenterShenyang China260 m853 ft592012
191Bahrain Financial Harbour 1Manama Bahrain260 m853 ft532007
191Bahrain Financial Harbour 2Manama Bahrain260 m853 ft532007
191101 Collins StreetMelbourne Australia260 m853 ft501991
191Abraj Al Bait Hajar TowerMecca Saudi Arabia260 m853 ft482012
191Abraj Al Bait ZamZam TowerMecca Saudi Arabia260 m853 ft482012
191Shenzhen Special Zone Press TowerShenzhen China260 m853 ft481998
191Transamerica PyramidSan Francisco USA260 m853 ft481972
203Chase TowerChicago USA259 m850 ft601969
203GE BuildingNew York City USA259 m850 ft691933
203Commerzbank TowerFrankfurt Germany259 m850 ft561997
203PBCOM TowerMakati Philippines259 m850 ft552000
207Two Liberty PlacePhiladelphia USA258 m848 ft581990
207Huamin Imperial TowerShanghai China258 m847 ft632011
207Lanko·Grand Hyatt HotelChongqing China258 m846 ft602004
207Tianjin Hutchinson Whampoa Metro PlazaTianjin China258 m846 ft532012
211Park TowerChicago USA257 m844 ft672000
211Devon TowerOklahoma City USA257 m844 ft502012
211Ciputra World Hotel TowerJakarta Indonesia257 m844 ft492013[B]
211St. Petersburg TowerMoscow Russia257 m843 ft652010
211MesseturmFrankfurt Germany257 m842 ft551990
216U.S. Steel TowerPittsburgh USA256 m841 ft641970
216Sorrento 1Hong Kong Hong Kong256 m841 ft752003
216The Harbour Hotel & ResidenceDubai UAE256 m840 ft592007
216Ubora Tower 1Dubai UAE256 m840 ft592007
216Hyperion Tower ASeoul South Korea256 m840 ft692003
216Rinku Gate Tower BuildingIzumisano Japan256 m840 ft561996
222New Century Plaza Tower ANanjing China255 m837 ft522006
222Langham Place Office TowerHong Kong Hong Kong255 m837 ft592004
222Tower Financial CenterPanama City Panama255 m837 ft532011
222Conrad HotelDubai UAE255 m837 ft512012
226The Imperial IMumbai India254 m833 ft602009
226The Imperial IIMumbai India254 m833 ft602009
228Capital TowerSingapore Singapore253 m830 ft522000
228Chase TowerIndianapolis USA253 m830 ft481990
230HighcliffHong Kong Hong Kong252 m828 ft722003
230Bank of Shanghai HeadquartersShanghai China252 m827 ft462005
230Osaka World Trade Center BuildingOsaka Japan252 m827 ft551995
230Reflection Ocean Front TowerChonburi Thailand252 m827 ft582013
234The HarboursideHong Kong Hong Kong251 m824 ft732003
234Rialto TowersMelbourne Australia251 m824 ft631986
234Jiali PlazaWuhan China251 m823 ft611997
237The Gramercy ResidencesMakati Philippines250 m[25]820 ft732012
237Discovery PrimeaMakati Philippines250 m[25]820 ft682013
237The Gate Tower 1Abu Dhabi UAE250 m820 ft652012
237The Gate Tower 2Abu Dhabi UAE250 m820 ft652012
237The Gate Tower 3Abu Dhabi UAE250 m820 ft652012
237Angsana Hotel Tower 1Dubai UAE250 m820 ft492008
237Angsana Hotel Tower 2Dubai UAE250 m820 ft492008
237Beijing Yintai Centre Tower 2Beijing China250 m820 ft632007
237Chelsea TowerDubai UAE250 m820 ft492005
237One Atlantic CenterAtlanta USA250 m820 ft501987
237Caja Madrid TowerMadrid Spain250 m820 ft452008
237Wisma 46Jakarta Indonesia250 m820 ft481996
237Post & Telecommunication HubGuangzhou China250 m820 ft662003
237Ahmed Khoory TowerDubai UAE250 m820 ft602012
237The Legacy at Millennium ParkChicago USA250 m819 ft732010
237International Hainan Airlines PlazaHaikou China250 m819 ft542012
253InfinityBrisbane Australia249 m817 ft812013
253Cathay Pacific Plaza 1Ordos China249 m817 ft552012
253Cathay Pacific Plaza 2Ordos China249 m817 ft552012
253Al Tayer TowerDubai UAE249 m817 ft492009
25363 BuildingSeoul South Korea249 m817 ft601985
253Metapolis 101Hwaseong City South Korea249 m817 ft662010
253Central ParkPerth Australia249 m817 ft521992
253Torre de CristalMadrid Spain249 m817 ft452008
261Midtown TowerTokyo Japan248 m814 ft542007
261CitySpire CenterNew York City USA248 m814 ft751987
261One Chase Manhattan PlazaNew York City USA248 m813 ft601960
264Midland SquareNagoya Japan247 m810 ft472007
264Metapolis 104Hwaseong City South Korea247 m810 ft662010
264State TowerBangkok Thailand247 m810 ft682001
264Conde Nast BuildingNew York City USA247 m809 ft481999
268Kai Yuen World CenterShijiazhuang China246 m808 ft532012
268MetLife BuildingNew York City USA246 m808 ft591963
268Stock Exchange PlazaShenzhen China246 m807 ft512012
268Bloomberg TowerNew York City USA246 m806 ft542005
268Qingdao International Trade Center 1Qingdao China246 m806 ft502012
268Qingdao International Trade Center 2Qingdao China246 m806 ft502012
274Federation of Korean Industries Head OfficeSeoul South Korea245 m805 ft502013
274AVIC PlazaShenzhen China245 m804 ft522012
274JR Central TowersNagoya Japan245 m804 ft512007
274Oasis Beach TowerDubai UAE245 m804 ft512006
274Al Fattan TowerDubai UAE245 m804 ft512006
274Churchill ResidencyDubai UAE245 m804 ft592010
274One Raffles QuaySingapore Singapore245 m804 ft592006
274The Sail @ Marina BaySingapore Singapore245 m804 ft592000
282Moshe Aviv TowerRamat Gan Israel244 m801 ft692003
282Varyap Meridian Grand Tower 1İstanbul Turkey244 m801 ft612012
282AAM TowerDubai UAE244 m801 ft462008
282BHP Billiton TowerPerth Australia244 m800 ft462012
286Maybank TowerKuala Lumpur Malaysia243 m799 ft501987
286SoulGold Coast Australia243 m797 ft772011
286SoleilBrisbane Australia243 m797 ft742011
286The TowerDubai UAE243 m797 ft542002
286R&F CentreGuangzhou China243 m797 ft542007
286Dalian Futures Square 1Dalian China243 m797 ft532010
286Tokyo Metropolitan Government BuildingTokyo Japan243 m797 ft481991
286Citigroup CentreSydney Australia243 m797 ft502000
286F&F TowerPanama City Panama243 m797 ft522011
295Dalian World Trade CentreDalian China242 m796 ft612000
295Federation West TowerMoscow Russia242 m795 ft622007
295Pearl TowerPanama City Panama242 m795 ft702011
295Torre WatersPanama City Panama242 m794 ft752011
299IDS TowerMinneapolis USA241 m792 ft571973
299Mellon Bank CenterPhiladelphia USA241 m792 ft5419